Preface
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Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Meeting of Board and its Power) Rules, 2014 inter-alia states that every
- Listed company
- The company which accept deposits from the public
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The company which have borrowed money from banks and financial institutions in excess of
fifty crores rupees.
Shall establish a vigil mechanism for the directors and employees to report genuine concerns
or grievances.
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The vigil mechanism provides a channel especially to the employees of the Company to report to management, concerns about unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud or
violation of this policy. Such a mechanism is intended to provide for adequate security against victimization of employees who may use such a mechanism and make provision for direct
access to top-level management of the Company
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Under these circumstances, M/s. Nahalchand Laloochand Private Limited a Company
registered under Companies Act, 1913 being a Private Limited Company proposes to
establish a Whistle Blower Policy / Vigil Mechanism and to formulate a policy for the same due
to borrowing criteria
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Being a Private Limited Company, it is not required to constitute an Audit Committee.
However, the Board of Directors shall nominate a Director to play the role of the Audit
Committee for the purpose of vigil mechanism to whom other directors and employees may
report their concerns, if any
Policy Objectives
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The Company is committed to adhering to the highest standards of ethical, moral and legal
conduct of business operations. To maintain these standards, the Company encourages its
employees who have concerns about suspected misconduct to come forward and express
these concerns without fear of punishment or unfair treatment. A Vigil (Whistle Blower)
mechanism provides a channel to the employees and Directors to report to the
management concerns about unethical behavior, actual or suspected fraud or violation of
the code of conduct or policy. The mechanism provides for adequate safeguards against
victimization of employees and Directors to avail the mechanism and also provide for direct
access to the director designated for this purpose in exceptional cases.
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This neither releases employees from their duty of confidentiality in the course of their work
nor can it be used as a route for raising malicious or unfounded allegations against people
in authority and/or colleagues in general.
Scope of the policy
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This Policy inter-alia covers malpractices and events which have taken place / suspected
to have taken place, misuse or abuse of authority, fraud or suspected fraud, violation of
company rules, manipulations, negligence causing danger to public health and safety,
misappropriation of resources / monies, violation of company rules including the governing
policies and other matters or activity on account of which the interest of the Company is or
could potentially affected or have an advese effect and formally reported by whistle
blowers concerning its employees.
- The following matters, are however excluded from the Scope of this Policy:
- Personal grievances
- Dissatisfaction with appraisals, rewards or other employment matters
- Grievances relating to employment terms and conditions
- Sexual harassment
- Any business or operational suggestions
- Other policies of the Company which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Policy
Definitions
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“Alleged wrongful conduct” shall mean the violation of the law, Infringement of
Company’s rules, misappropriation of monies, actual or suspected fraud, substantial and
specific danger to public health and safety or abuse of authority”.
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“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company as constituted from time to time.
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“Company” means M/s. Nahalchand Laloochand Private Limited and all its offices or
plant locations.
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“Designated Director” means designated director nominated by the Board to play the role
of the audit committee for the purpose of Vigil Mechanism.
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“Employee” means all the present employees and directors of the Company (Whether
working in India or abroad).
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“Policy” means the vigil mechanism policy of the Company.
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“Protected Disclosure” means a concern raised by an Employee or group of employees
of the Company, through written communication and made in good faith which discloses or
demonstrates information about an unethical or improper activity under the title “SCOPE
OF THE POLICY” with respect to the Company. It should be factual and not speculative or
in the nature of an interpretation/conclusion and should contain as much specific
information as possible to allow for proper assessment of the nature and extent of the
concern
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“Subject” means a person or group of persons against or in relation to whom a Protected
Disclosure is made or evidence gathered during the course of an investigation.
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“Vigilance Officer” means an officer appointed to receive Protected Disclosures from
whistle blowers, maintaining records thereof, placing the same before the Designated
Director for its disposal and informing the Whistle Blower the result thereof.
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“Whistle Blower” is an employee or group of employees who make a Protected Disclosure
under this Policy and also referred in this Policy as complainant who, in good faith, raises
any concern or activity which he / she has reason to believe will fall under the category of
malpractice, unethical, illegal, corrupt or reports any violation, misconduct or non adherence with provisions of this Policy, other Company policies, rules and/or applicable
laws.
Eligibility
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All Employees of the Company are eligible to make Protected Disclosures under the
Policy in relation to matters concerning the Company
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Whistle Blowers are encouraged to put their names to their disclosures - however,
individuals may raise concerns anonymously. It would be though difficult for the Company
to provide complete protection to any anonymous disclosures
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As compared to concerns raised where Whistle Blower(s) have chosen to identify themselves,
the Company will decide to take up an anonymously expressed concerns inter-alia based on
the following factors
- The seriousness of the issue raised
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The credibility of the concern and
the likelihood of confirming the allegation from attributable sources
Whistle Blowers are, therefore, strongly encouraged to share their identity while making
Protected Disclosures under this Policy
Receipt and Disposal of Protected Disclosure
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All Protected Disclosures should be reported in writing by the complainant as soon as
possible after the Whistle Blower becomes aware of the same so as to ensure a clear understanding of the issues raised and should either be typed or written in legible
handwriting in English, Hindi, Gujarati or Marathi.
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The Protected Disclosure should be submitted in a closed and secured envelope and
should be super scribed as “Protected disclosure under the Whistle Blower Policy”.
Alternatively, the same can also be sent through email with the subject “Protected
disclosure under the Whistle Blower policy”. If the complaint is not super scribed and
closed as mentioned above, it will not be possible for the Designated Director to protect the
complainant and the protected disclosure will be dealt with as if a normal disclosure. In
order to protect the identity of the complainant, the Vigilance Officer will not issue any
acknowledgement to the complainant(s) and he / she / they are not advised either to write
their name/address on the envelope or enter into any further correspondence with the
Vigilance Officer. Vigilance Officer shall assure that in case any further clarification is
required he will get in touch with the complainant.
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Anonymous / Pseudonymous disclosure shall not be entertained by the Vigilance Officer.
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The Protected Disclosure should be forwarded under a covering letter signed by the
complainant. Vigilance Officer / Designated Director as the case may be, shall detach the
covering letter bearing the identity of the Whistle Blower and process only the Protected
Disclosure.
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All Protected Disclosures should be addressed to Vigilance Officer of the Company or to
the Designated Director in exceptional cases. The contact details of Vigilance Officer is as
under:-
Name: Shri Jai Rajesh - Director
Address: Kantilal House,14 Mama Parmanand Marg, Opera House,
Mumbai - 400 004, India. Email: jr@nlpl.com
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Protected Disclosure against Vigilance Officer should be addressed to the Designated
Director of the Company. The contact details of the Designated Director are as under:
Name: Shri Rajesh Himatlal – Managing Director
Address: Kantilal House,14 Mama Parmanand Marg, Opera House
Mumbai - 400 004, India. Email: rh@nlpl.com
On receipt of the protected disclosure the Vigilance Officer, shall make a record of the
Protected Disclosure and also ascertain from the complainant whether he was the person
who made the protected disclosure or not. He shall also carry out an initial investigation
either himself or by involving any other officer of the Company or an outside agency before
referring the matter to the Designated Director for further appropriate investigation and
needful action. The record will include:
- Brief facts
- Whether the same Protected Disclosure was raised previously by anyone, and if so, the outcome thereof
- Whether the same Protected Disclosure was raised previously on the same subject
- Details of actions taken by Vigilance Officer for processing the complaint
- Findings of the Vigilance Officer / Designated Director
- The recommendations of the Vigilance Officer
Vigilance Officer / Designated Director, if deems fit, may call for further information or
particulars from the Whistle Blower.
Investigation
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All Protected Disclosures under this policy will be recorded and thoroughly investigated.
Designated Director may investigate and may at his discretion consider involving any other
Officer of the Company and/or an outside agency for the purpose of investigation.
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The decision to conduct an investigation is by himself / itself not an accusation and is to be
treated as a neutral fact-finding process.
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Subject(s) will normally be informed in writing of the allegations at the outset of a formal
investigation and have opportunities for providing their inputs during the investigation.
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Subject(s) shall have a duty to co-operate with Vigilance Officer / Designated Director or
any of the Officers appointed by it in this regard.
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Subject(s) have a right to consult with a person or persons of their choice, other than
Vigilance Officer / Investigators and/or the Whistle Blower.
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Subject(s) have a responsibility not to interfere with the investigation. Evidence shall not be
withheld, destroyed or tampered with and witness shall not be influenced, coached,
threatened or intimidated by the subject(s).
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Unless there are compelling reasons not to do so, Subject(s) will be given the opportunity
to respond to material findings contained in the investigation report. No allegation of
wrongdoing against Subject(s) shall be considered as maintainable unless there is good
evidence in support of the allegation.
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Subject(s) have a right to be informed of the outcome of the investigations. If allegations
are not sustained, the Subject should be consulted as to whether public disclosure of the
investigation results would be in the best interest of the Subject and the Company.
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Vigilance Officer / Designated Director will at their discretion will conduct their actions,
investigations in a fair manner keeping in mind the interest of the Company and
stakeholders. The investigation shall be completed normally within 90 days of the receipt of
the Protected Disclosure and is extendable by such period as the Designated Director
deems fit.
Decision and Reporting
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If an investigation leads Vigilance Officer / Designated Director to conclude that an
improper or unethical act has been committed, Vigilance Officer / Designated Director shall
recommend to the management of the Company to take such disciplinary or corrective
action as may deem fit. It is clarified that any disciplinary or corrective action initiated
against the Subject as a result of the findings of an investigation pursuant to this Policy
shall adhere to the applicable personnel or staff conduct and disciplinary procedures.
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Vigilance Officer shall submit a report to the Designated Director on a regular basis about
all Protected Disclosures referred to him/her since the last report together with the results
of investigations, if any.
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In case the Subject is the director/CEO of the Company, the Designated Director after
examining the Protected Disclosure shall appropriately and expeditiously investigate the
Protected Disclosure.
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If the report of investigation is not to the satisfaction of the complainant, the complainant
has the right to report the event to the appropriate legal or investigating agency.
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A complainant who makes false allegations of unethical & improper practices or about
alleged wrongful conduct of the subject to Vigilance Officer shall be subject to appropriate
disciplinary action in accordance with the rules, procedures and policies of the Company.
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A Whistle Blower who makes false allegations of unethical & improper practices or about
alleged wrongful conduct of the Subject(s) to the Vigilance Officer or Designated Director,
shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary action.
Secrecy /Confidentiality
The complainant / Whistle Blower, Vigilance Officer, Designated Director, the Subject and
everybody involved in the process shall inter-alia
- Maintain confidentiality of all matters under this Policy
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Discuss only to the extent or with those persons as required under this policy for
completing the process of investigations
- Not keep the papers unattended anywhere at any time
- Keep the electronic mails/files under password
Protection
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No unfair treatment will be meted out to a Whistle Blower by virtue of his/her having
reported a Protected Disclosure under this Policy. The Company, as a policy, condemns
any kind of discrimination, harassment, victimization or any other unfair employment
practice being adopted against Whistle Blowers. Complete protection will, therefore, be
given to Whistle-Blowers against any unfair practice like retaliation, threat or intimidation of
termination/suspension of service, disciplinary action, transfer, demotion, refusal of
promotion or the like including any direct or indirect use of authority to obstruct the Whistle
Blower’s right to continue to perform his duties/functions including making further Protected
Disclosure. The Company will take steps to minimize difficulties, which the Whistle Blower
may experience as a result of making the Protected Disclosure. Thus, if the Whistle Blower
is required to give evidence in criminal or disciplinary proceedings, and if required, the
Company will arrange for the Whistle Blower to receive advice about the procedure, etc
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A Whistle Blower may report any violation of the above clause to the Designated Director,
who shall investigate into the same and recommend suitable action to the management.
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The identity of the Whistle Blower shall be kept confidential to the extent possible and
permitted under law. The identity of the complainant will not be revealed unless he/she
himself/herself has made either his/her details public or disclosed his/her identity to any
other office or authority. In the event of the identity of the complainant being disclosed, the
Designated Director is authorized to initiate appropriate action as per extant regulations
against the person or agency making such disclosure. The identity of the Whistle Blower, if
known, shall remain confidential to those persons directly involved in applying this policy,
unless the issue requires investigation by law enforcement agencies, in which case
members of the organization are subject to subpoena.
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Any other Employee assisting in the said investigation shall also be protected to the same
extent as the Whistle Blower.
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Provided however that the complainant before making a complaint has a reasonable belief
or information that an issue exists and he has acted in good faith. Any complaint not made
in good faith as assessed as such by the Designated Director shall be viewed seriously
and the complainant shall be subject to disciplinary action as per the rules of the Company.
This policy does not protect an Employee from an adverse action taken independent of his
disclosure of unethical and improper practice etc. unrelated to a disclosure made pursuant
to this policy.
Access to Designated Director
The Whistle Blower shall have the right to access the Designated Director directly in
exceptional cases.
Communication
Employees and other concerned shall be informed about this Policy through by publishing
on the website of the Company or by any other means of communication as may be
decided
Retention of Documents
All Protected Disclosures in writing or documented along with the results of Investigation
relating thereto, shall be retained by the Company for a period of 2 (two) years or such other
period as specified by any other law in force, whichever is more.
Administration and Review of the Policy of Documents
The Director / Chief Financial Officer shall be responsible for the administration,
interpretation, application and review of this Policy. The Director / Chief Financial Officer
also shall be empowered to bring about necessary changes to this Policy, if required at any
stage with the concurrence of the Board.
Review and Amendments
Subject to the applicable laws, the Company reserves its right to amend or modify this Policy
in whole or in part, at any time without assigning any reason whatsoever. In the event of any
conflict between provisions of this Policy and the applicable laws, the later shall prevail.